NEEC

Set your own bar

A criterion says what an economy ought to achieve; its threshold says how much is enough. Both are judgments. NEEC records each consequential one with its reason and the alternative a reasonable person might choose, so that a disagreement can be located exactly: not "the scores are wrong", but "this bar should sit there, and here is why".

Where the data are in the repository, you can move the bar and watch who crosses it. Where they are not yet, the choice is still listed, with what it is known to change.

Move a bar

C4.6, clause 3: regulation without improper influence

regulation of food, water, air, chemicals and medicines applied and enforced without improper influence (for a configured national economy, a World Justice Project sub-factor 6.2 score of 0.77 or more)

Sub-factor 6.2 scores of every jurisdiction in the selected edition, with the bar

At 0.77, 36 of 143 jurisdictions in the 2025 edition meet the bar. Every bar from 0.67 to 0.87 gives the reference economies below the same verdicts.

Reference economies of the configured national economies, 2025 edition, at two decimals
JurisdictionSystemScoreAt the bar
United StatesStatus Quo Market Capitalism0.87meets
DenmarkNordic Social Democracy0.97meets
FinlandNordic Social Democracy0.97meets
NorwayNordic Social Democracy0.99meets
SwedenNordic Social Democracy0.92meets
SingaporeState Capitalism / Singapore0.94meets
QatarState Capitalism / Qatar0.66does not meet
ChinaState Capitalism / China0.61does not meet

The Index covers neither the Soviet Union, Cuba nor North Korea, so this clause cannot be read from it for Centrally Planned Socialism. Iceland, one of the five Nordic economies, is not in the Index. Verdicts here are for one clause of three and are indicative: C4.6 is scored on each entry's stated date and configuration, and no C4.6 score has been set yet. Source: World Justice Project Rule of Law Index, sub-factor 6.2, extracted in wjp_rol_sf62_2012_2025.csv; the figures are asserted by criteria_v2_s45.py, section 5.

Weigh the domains

Totals give every criterion equal weight. The four schemes below are the ones Appendix A.4 of the Paper tests; the sliders let you set your own. Tiers do not move, because they count structural failures, not points.

Weighting
Domain weights

    Resolve the close calls

    Each scoring document registers the scores a reasonable scorer could set differently. Resolve all of them one way and see which systems change tier.

    Reading

    Every recorded judgment call

    These 11 choices are the ones the record marks as consequential. Each cites the decision that made it, in the version 2.0 criteria record. If you would set one differently, the push-back button opens a short form, and each report is answered on the record. To raise a choice not listed here, push back on it directly.

    How free of influence must regulators be?

    C4.6. Decisions 47.1, 48.1. Set under the owner's delegation, then confirmed (48.1).

    The clause as written: regulation of food, water, air, chemicals and medicines applied and enforced without improper influence (for a configured national economy, a World Justice Project sub-factor 6.2 score of 0.77 or more)

    Adopted
    A World Justice Project sub-factor 6.2 score of 0.77 or more: the upper quartile of the 143 jurisdictions in the Index's 2025 edition, fixed as a figure so that later editions do not move it.
    Alternative
    • The median of the same edition, 0.61.
    Why
    The clause asks for regulation applied without improper influence, which describes an absence, not a norm; the median is by construction the typical jurisdiction. Where version 2.0 reads a clause from a rating it takes the rating's top group, as C2.6 does with Freedom House. A bar re-derived each edition would be met by a quarter of the world whatever the world does; fixed once, it stays absolute.
    What it changes
    On the 2025 edition the choice changes the verdict for two reference economies only, Qatar (0.66) and China (0.61). This is one clause of three, and a score of 1.0 on C4.6 needs all three; no C4.6 score has been set yet.

    Move this bar above.

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    How equal must wealth be?

    C1.2b. Decision 45.2. Settled in Session 45 (48.1 notes that no Gini bar is open).

    The clause as written: Gini <0.35 for wealth distribution

    Adopted
    A wealth Gini coefficient below 0.35.
    Alternative
    • None recorded.
    Why
    Carried from version 1; version 2.0 changed only the text around it (revision class W). The published retrofit notes record wealth Ginis of 0.65 to 0.75 for Nordic Social Democracy and 0.85 for Status Quo Market Capitalism (neec_scores.csv).
    What it changes
    Not computed. The wealth-distribution series are not in the repository yet, so this bar cannot be moved here.

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    Whose decisions count as accountable?

    C4.4. Decision 48.3. Set under the owner's delegation; flagged for the owner's confirmation.

    The clause as written: Democratic accountability for ≥80% of major decisions

    Adopted
    The share of employment in organizations whose investment, production and employment decisions answer to those they affect, at least 80%.
    Alternative
    • Decisions made within law by an elected legislature count as accountable.
    Why
    Under the alternative, C4.4 would measure only whether power can be removed, and it would contradict the published reading of Stakeholder Capitalism.
    What it changes
    Recorded in the rescoring pass, not yet published: the alternative would raise Nordic Social Democracy's C4.4 to 1.0 and restore CCO-PTF-CIP-SZH's to 1.0. Because the adopted reading lowers the owner's own design, the owner has been asked to confirm it.

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    Which poverty line?

    C1.1, C1.4. Decision 45.3. Confirmed by the owner (45.3).

    Adopted
    The World Bank Societal Poverty Line, which rises with median income (a floor at the international line, plus half the median), in 2021 purchasing-power-parity dollars.
    Alternative
    • The Bank's fixed $8.30 line.
    Why
    The Societal line tracks the cost of basic needs as incomes rise; a fixed line understates basic needs in high-income economies.
    What it changes
    Measured poverty in rich economies becomes close to relative, so reductions of 90% are rare.

    Push back on this choice

    Wealth building: an absolute bar or a relative one?

    C1.2a. Decision 45.3. Confirmed by the owner (45.3); the relative alternative is recorded for the owner.

    The clause as written: ≥$60,000 median net-wealth accumulation over 20 years for 70%+ of participants, in constant 2019 US dollars at purchasing-power parity

    Adopted
    $60,000 of median net wealth accumulated over 20 years, in constant 2019 US dollars at purchasing-power parity.
    Alternative
    • A bar relative to each economy's own costs of living, like the ranges of median expenses that version 2.0 removed.
    Why
    2019 is the year the Paper calibrated the figure on, and purchasing-power parity is the international method its own justification names. The removed ranges could not be reproduced, and their $70,000 figure contradicted the threshold.
    What it changes
    Raises the bar for middle-income contexts relative to the removed ranges; China is the only middle-income context in the corpus.

    Push back on this choice

    How strong must civil liberties be?

    C2.6. Decision 45.3. Confirmed by the owner (45.3).

    The clause as written: Civil-liberties score ≥53 of 60 on the Freedom House checklist

    Adopted
    A Freedom House civil-liberties score of 53 or more out of 60, the top band of its former 1 to 7 rating.
    Alternative
    • None recorded.
    Why
    Its fifteen questions cover expression and belief, association, rule of law and personal autonomy, and leave out the electoral questions that C2.4 and C4.4 measure. V-Dem's Civil Liberties Index is the cross-check; where the two disagree about the threshold, the call is flagged.
    What it changes
    Not computed. The Freedom House series are not in the repository yet.

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    Growth, or productivity?

    C3.6. Decision 45.3. Confirmed by the owner (45.3).

    Adopted
    Real output per hour worked and total factor productivity (Penn World Table 11.0), each non-declining over 20 years.
    Alternative
    • Output growth, which the record sets aside.
    Why
    Defined on productivity rather than output, so that a design which chooses shorter hours or lower consumption can pass. Total factor productivity is a separate clause because output per hour can rise on capital accumulation alone while methods stagnate.
    What it changes
    Not computed. No C3.6 score has been set yet.

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    How fast must emissions fall?

    C4.2. Decision 45.3. Confirmed by the owner (45.3).

    The clause as written: Consumption-based carbon emissions falling ≥3.8% a year

    Adopted
    Consumption-based carbon emissions falling by at least 3.8% a year: the rate of a 35% cut over 2019 to 2030, the low end of the IPCC's 1.5 °C range (AR6).
    Alternative
    • None recorded.
    Why
    Consumption-based accounts charge an economy with the emissions of what it consumes, wherever they are produced. The rate taken from the low end of the range applies at any date.
    What it changes
    Not computed. The emissions series are not in the repository yet.

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    What counts as a cost pushed onto others?

    C3.5. Decision 45.3. Confirmed by the owner (45.3).

    The clause as written: externalization <10% of total costs

    Adopted
    The IMF's implicit fossil-fuel subsidies, the unpriced environmental cost of fuel use as a share of GDP, taken as the published lower bound of externalized costs, with GDP standing for total costs.
    Alternative
    • None recorded.
    Why
    No agency publishes externalized costs in full; this series is the published lower bound.
    What it changes
    Not computed. The series is not in the repository yet.

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    Is public debt an ecological question?

    C4.1. Decision 45.3. Confirmed by the owner (45.3).

    Adopted
    Intergenerational justice measured as fiscal and wealth sustainability: general government gross debt (IMF) and positive net national saving.
    Alternative
    • The version 1 derivation, from N12 and N6 (Ecological Compliance).
    Why
    After v2.0 moved its ecological content elsewhere, nothing ecological remained in C4.1; fiscal space is the content of N5, so its derivation changes from N12 and N6 to N12 and N5.
    What it changes
    The implicit weight of ecological compliance (N6) fell from 3.8% to 1.8% on 28 criteria; Harm Internalization (C4.6) returns it to 3.4% of 29.

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    Should the tier bands grow with the number of criteria?

    Every criterion. Decision 45.1. The owner's decision (45.1).

    Adopted
    Integer counts of structural failures: 0 to 2, 3 to 5, and 6 or more, on 29 criteria as on 26.
    Alternative
    • Proportional bands, scaled to the number of criteria.
    Why
    The owner kept the integer bands and asked that the choice be disclosed; Paper v2.0's Appendix A.4 reports the proportional alternative.
    What it changes
    Not computed yet. The proportional tiers are part of the stage that applies the rescoring pass.

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